About this publication
Strategic technologies are technologies whose development, possession, or control can have a decisive impact on a country's national power, security, strategic autonomy, and position within international competition. Their significance extends beyond economic value to encompass broader political, security, and geopolitical implications.
Japan's decision to place advanced semiconductors and next-generation computing capabilities at the center of its economic security strategy illustrates the strategic importance of these technologies. Through investments aimed at strengthening domestic production capacity, reducing external dependencies, and preserving technological advantages, Japan recognizes that strategic technologies are critical not only for economic prosperity but also for national security and state power.
Strategic technologies have emerged as a defining factor in the distribution of economic, security, and geopolitical power. By expanding indigenous technological capabilities, implementing industrial policies, and managing technological dependencies, states seek to reduce strategic vulnerabilities and enhance their capacity to shape the future balance of power.