Science and Technology Diplomacy Program

Science and technology are no longer merely instruments of economic development and scientific progress; they have become important channels of international engagement and sources of influence in the global system. Scientific cooperation, technological partnerships, research networks, and knowledge exchange can strengthen relations among states, while technology restrictions, access controls, and competition over scientific capabilities can also serve as instruments of strategic influence and power management.

The Science and Technology Diplomacy Program examines the intersection of knowledge, technology, and foreign policy, exploring how states leverage scientific and technological capabilities to strengthen international relations, build alliances, expand influence, and advance strategic objectives.

A central focus of this program is the changing role of science and technology in foreign policy. While traditional diplomacy was primarily centered on security, trade, and political relations, contemporary diplomatic agendas increasingly include joint research initiatives, technology standards, space cooperation, artificial intelligence, clean energy, and digital infrastructure.

The program also investigates the growing role of non-state actors in science and technology diplomacy. Universities, research institutions, technology companies, and international innovation networks increasingly contribute to shaping relations among countries and often serve as complementary channels alongside formal government diplomacy.

Beyond cooperation, this research area examines the competitive and geopolitical dimensions of technology diplomacy. Access to advanced technologies, participation in major scientific projects, attraction of global talent, and the creation of technological dependencies can all become instruments for expanding international influence.

The central question guiding this program is how, in an era of technological interdependence, science and technology have moved beyond laboratories and research institutions to become influential factors in foreign policy, soft power, and the global positioning of states.