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Technopolitics program

Examining the intersection of technology, power, and politics, with a focus on how technologies reshape power relations, sovereignty, and the global order.

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Overview

The Technopolitics Program examines the reciprocal relationship between technology and political power, exploring how technologies have evolved beyond being merely technical and economic tools to become fundamental elements shaping power, governance, security, and geopolitical competition.

The program is based on the premise that technology is not a politically neutral domain in the contemporary world. The design, development, control, and deployment of technologies can generate profound political and strategic consequences. Digital infrastructures, artificial intelligence systems, communication networks, technology standards, and supply chains have increasingly become arenas of competition, influence, and power projection among states, technology companies, and non-state actors.

This program investigates the mechanisms through which technologies reshape sovereignty, strategic autonomy, national security, and the international order. It also analyzes how states leverage technological capabilities to advance political, economic, and security objectives—from industrial policy and great power technology competition to emerging forms of technological dependency and influence.

At its core, the program approaches technology as a new dimension of power in the twenty-first century, where the ability to design, develop, control, and establish technological standards can become as consequential as traditional sources of power such as military capabilities, energy resources, and natural assets.

The CTST Technopolitics Program seeks to develop analytical frameworks for understanding a world transitioning toward a new technological order—one in which the boundaries between politics, economics, security, and technology are becoming increasingly intertwined.

Key questions

  • How have technologies evolved from purely technical instruments into new sources of political and geopolitical power in the international system?
  • How do states and major global actors leverage technology to strengthen sovereignty, influence, and strategic advantage?
  • How will competition over the development, control, and standardization of strategic technologies shape the future of the global order and the distribution of power among nations?

Related publications

Research NoteTechnopolitics program

Technopolitics: The Nature, Origins, and Significance of a Maturing Concept

A research note on the meaning, conceptual foundations, and implications of technopolitics. Technopolitics examines the reciprocal relationship between technology and power, demonstrating how technologies function not only as instruments for achieving political objectives but also as integral components of the structures that shape great-power competition, sovereignty, and the international order.

Arian Khanqahi Rezaei, Mohammad ali ModarresiSeptember 5, 20268 min read
BookTechnopolitics program

The New Map: Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations

The New Map by Daniel Yergin examines the role of energy in shaping global politics, great-power competition, and twenty-first-century geopolitics. The book explores how the shale revolution, the energy transition, climate change, and U.S.-China rivalry are reshaping the global balance of power.

Introducers: Arian Khanqahi RezaeiSeptember 7, 20268 min read
BookTechnopolitics program

AI Valley: Microsoft, Google, and the Trillion-Dollar Race to Cash In on Artificial Intelligence

AI Valley by Gary Rivlin chronicles the race among technology giants to dominate the era of generative artificial intelligence. The book demonstrates that the future of AI depends not only on algorithms, but also on capital, infrastructure, semiconductors, data centers, and the corporate power of companies such as Microsoft, Google, and OpenAI.

Introducers: Arian Khanqahi RezaeiSeptember 7, 202614 min read

Contributing experts

arian khanghahi rezaei

Arian Khanqahi Rezaei

President and Senior Fellow

Arian Khanqahi Rezaei focuses his research on U.S. foreign policy, technopolitics, and great-power technological competition. His primary areas of expertise include the geopolitics of technology, semiconductor supply chains, and the strategic dimensions of U.S.–China technology competition.

Areas of expertise

U.S. Foreign PolicyTechnopolitics and Great-Power Technology CompetitionSemiconductor Supply Chains and Strategic Technologies
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Mohammad ali Modarresi

Senior Fellow

Mohammadali Modarresi Yazdi focuses on China's domestic policymaking in the realm of technopolitics, the strategic significance of Taiwan, and regional competition in Southeast Asia.

Areas of expertise

China StudiesTechnopoliticsSoutheast Asian Regional Affairs